Tinkunaco 1.492/19 - Re: CIDH - ¡Qué hay de nuevo!

¡Qué hay de nuevo! Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos Boletín No. 333 Año 12, 2019 O tráfico internacional de pessoas para os fins de exploração sexual: Uma análise à luz do caso concreto, no Brasil Fernando Tadeu Marques y Suzana Caldas Lopes de Faria 2019 O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as mudanças históricas ocorridas acerca da prática do tráfico de pessoas, por meio da análise dos tipos penais já existentes, bem como dos acordos internacionais dos quais o Brasil seja parte. Este estudo teve como metodologia de pesquisa, além de uma análise bibliográfica da lei 13.344/2016, estudos de casos, em ênfase a Operação Salve Jorge, uma vez que a exposição do caso concreto torna palpável a análise do caráter comum das vítimas e dos aliciadores, tornando possível entender os motivos que levam estas a se submeterem ao tráfico. Descargar Migrações e fronteiras Alfredo José Gonçalves 2018 O tema migrações e fronteiras ocupa atualmente amplos espaços na mídia, na opinião pública, nos debates políticos e nas redes sociais. Aqui, mais do que um estudo propriamente dito sobre a mobilidade humana, pretendo desenvolver alguns elementos para uma leitura aproximada dos deslocamentos de massa nos tempos atuais. Elementos de caráter provisório e fragmentário e que, por isso mesmo, num segundo momento, podem e devem ser complementados pelas experiências concretas de quem trabalha mais de perto nessa realidade. Permitam-me começar com dois rápidos passos atrás, para, em seguida, entender o fenômeno das migrações nos dias de hoje. Solicitar Women's Human Rights: From progress to transformation, an intersectional response to Martha Nussbaum Shreya Atrey 2018 This article asks "the intersectional question" about women's progress. The purpose is to understand whether the successes of the women's movement and women's human rights have improved the conditions of women who are disadvantaged not only because of their sex or gender but also disadvantaged by their race, color, caste, religion, region, disability, age, sexual orientation, etc. It takes its cue from an account of the matter laid out by Martha Nussbaum. I contend that Nussbaum's view of women's progress, especially under CEDAW, does not consider the substantive and strategic implications of intersectionality and thus is not transformative in nature. The central argument then espouses a normative vision of women's progress which is intersectional such that it reflects and improves the lives of all women in the specific ways in which they are affected by multiple and overlapping systems of disadvantage and in turn subverts and transforms these systems. Solicitar Los derechos humanos laborales y la transición de gobierno en la Ciudad de México Manuel Fuentes Muñiz 2018 Con las recientes reformas a la legislación en materia laboral, los retos para la siguiente administración en la Ciudad de México son mayúsculos, así lo considera el autor del presente texto, quien además señala que los derechos humanos de las personas trabajadoras están en riesgo, lo que obliga a las y los responsables de legislar a hacerlo con un sentido de justicia social, y a las nuevas autoridades les insta a estudiar alternativas que eficienten el funcionamiento de las instituciones de administración y de justicia laboral locales. Descargar European Union approaches to police and human rights in the Western Balkans Tobias Flessenkemper 2019 Since the 1990s the European Union (EU) has increasingly engaged with police and human rights issues in the Western Balkans. In the conflict and post-conflict context of the region, police and human rights issues are intertwined with the EU’s foreign policy and internal security objectives. Three types of EU approaches can be identified: Containment, intervention, integration. They reflect member states’ concerns about migration (containment), the development and ambitions of the EU’s external action (intervention) and the consolidation of the EU’s area of justice, liberty and security (integration). These approaches are linked to three phases of dealing with the consequence of the conflicts and wars in the region, the EU’s engagement in state- and member-state- building and EU accession. The EU’s engagement in the area of human rights and police is based on quickly changing perceptions and policies. Despite shortcomings, the EU had a tangible impact on improving policing and the human rights situation. The article reviews developments until the end of 2014. Solicitar Beyond ‘the right to have rights’: Creating spaces of political resistance protected by human rights Jeff Halper and Tom Reifer 2019 What do people do when they are said to 'have rights', but the practice of human rights has been neutralized or indeed inverted by states, depriving them of meaningful protection and the power to actualize them? Beyond offering limited protection and presenting an uplifting vision of what a universal regime of justice might look like, can the human rights regime actually guide movements of fundamental change, or at least help create a critical political space? These are some of the questions raised in this article. Since Israeli impunity towards the human rights regime and the support it receives from governments constitute a major challenge to the efficacy of that regime, and since Israel has pioneered many of the assaults on the global human rights regime, the authors evaluate these questions from the point of view of an Israeli political/human rights organization one of its authors (Halper) heads: The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD). Given the weakness of human rights implementation, we ask whether grassroots civil society organizations like ICAHD may provide the basis for new global initiatives of rights enforcement from below, and new counter-hegemonic movements to put rights into practice and so help transform the twenty-first-century world-system. Solicitar El salario mínimo desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos Roberto Antonio Reyes Mondragón 2018 En el presente artículo el autor refiere los desafíos que para las personas trabajadoras representa el salario mínimo vigente frente a la realidad, el cual no garantiza la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas en una familia en el orden material, social y cultural, ni para proveer de educación a las y los hijos, conforme lo señala la norma constitucional. Descargar La negación de la finalidad del proceso penal por acción del neo punitivismo. El caso peruano: El caso de la prohibición del beneficio de la suspensión del cumplimiento de la pena privativa de la libertad Gino Ríos Patio 2019 En el artículo se expone el problema que entraña para la finalidad de un proceso judicial y del sistema de garantías, principios y valores correspondientes a un Estado democrático, social y de derecho, la dación de la Ley N° 30710(i), vigente desde el 30 de diciembre de 2017, que modifica el último párrafo del artículo 57° del Código Penal peruano, estableciendo la prohibición de otorgar el beneficio de la suspensión de la pena en el caso del delito de lesiones leves contra la mujer. El objetivo es fundamentar la caracterización de dicha medida como populismo punitivo y poner de manifiesto que, al prohibirse al juez decidir sobre la efectividad de la pena, se prefiere el neo punitivismo. El autor concluye principalmente en que se está gobernando a través del crimen, mediante normas penales meramente simbólicas e ineficaces, con lo cual se debilita la independencia judicial. Descargar Bases de datos: Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights | Human Rights Quarterly www.corteidh.or.cr

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